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PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought
2020-05-08

PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the Medetomidine HCl to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus
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mek inhibitors First KEGG and GO annotation were
2020-05-08

First, KEGG and GO annotation were conducted for these 1251 genes. Then, combining the pathway enrichment analysis, we explored how these genes could function in breast cancer. We discovered that neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction was the most enriched pathway, which comprised numerous G protei
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br Results and Discussion br
2020-05-08

Results and Discussion Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments The ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) is important for biological processes such as protein degradation and protein function regulation. In general, poly-ubiquitinated proteins are degraded by proteasomes, and some proteins ac
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Several research groups have disclosed potent and
2020-05-08

Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2
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Elevated production of cysLTs in asthma
2020-05-08

Elevated production of cysLTs in 2797 and rhinitis in general and aspirin-sensitive disease in particular10, 11, 26, 27 has been implicated in causing epithelial cell activation and excessive mucus secretion, which characterize these diseases.2, 28 It is of particular interest, therefore, that we ha
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Almost of drugs in the
2020-05-08

Almost 75% of drugs in the market undergo deactivation though oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, and then, either directly or by facilitated excretion from the body (Guengerich, 2008). The CYP3A subfamily is of particular interest because of its broad substrate spec
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Of note CS associated lung
2020-05-08

Of note, CS-associated lung injury is closely linked with augmented influx of macrophages that subsequently intensify the lung injury [34,47] while macrophage depletion alleviates CS-induced pulmonary inflammation via reducing cytokines and chemokine production in BALF [48]. Similar effect has been
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In this study we observed alterations in mRNA levels
2020-05-08

In this study, we observed alterations in mRNA levels of CRF receptors in the PFCx and Hip during the development of sensitization. In particular, in the Hip both CRF receptors showed significantly increased Sal 003 when the sensitization condition was established. Similarly, CRF2 receptor increase
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Introduction Piperine is a pungent alkaloid and accounts for
2020-05-08

Introduction Piperine is a pungent alkaloid and accounts for 2–5% dry weight in black and white peppers (Butt et al., 2013). Physiological benefits of piperine have been a subject of extensive research in recent years. Piperine is an antioxidant with strong anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic acti
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In recent years there has been much
2020-05-08

In recent years, there has been much interest within the endothelin community regarding the possibility that ETA and ETB receptors may form homo- and heterodimers. Heterodimerization of endothelin receptors may provide an explanation for the results mentioned in the previous paragraph and might also
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cystamine br Results and discussions In general experimental
2020-05-08

Results and discussions In general, experimental analysis is time consuming and expensive. Thus, In the present study, Taguchi design of experiments (DOE) was adopted to reduce the number of trials. To analyze the data, a High Level Analysis (HLA) is performed by averaging measured data for each
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Even minor alterations in the surfactants structure could ha
2020-05-08

Even minor alterations in the surfactants structure could have consequences on their physico-chemical characteristics; mono-RLs have less solubility, stronger surfaces sorb, and stronger cationic metals binding than homologue di-RLs (Zhang et al., 1997). The HPLC separation of RLs structure is base
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Azidobutyric acid NHS ester synthesis br The synthesis of th
2020-05-08

The synthesis of these antagonists relied heavily on Stille and Suzuki coupling reactions. The preparation of the required building blocks is presented in . Reduction of ethyl 6-bromo-2-pyridinecarboxylate with diisobutylaluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran followed by treatment with triisopropylsi
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As illustrated in Table monocyclic acid analogs were synthes
2020-05-08

As illustrated in Table 3, monocyclic PRX-08066 analogs were synthesized and evaluated. 2-Oxido-3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazol analog 8 showed 15-fold less potent EP1 receptor affinity relative to 2b, while it showed 2.2-fold more potent antagonist activity. Oxadiazole-5-one analog 9 exhibited nearly equ
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br Concluding remarks br Transparency document br Acknowledg
2020-05-07

Concluding remarks Transparency document Acknowledgements Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award number P30CA033572 (RS). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not neces
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