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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-11-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study assessed the cytokine and chemokine changes associated with first onset PP as compared to HP and HNP groups. In the monocytes/ macrophages/ dendritic Shikonin receptor panel, IL-6 levels were found to be significantly elevated in both HP a
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The most important finding in the present study
2020-11-19
The most important finding in the present study is that the EKR1/2-Egr-1 signaling pathway might be involve in the mechanisms underlying CysLT2 receptor-mediated IL-8 production. The signaling profile can be described by the following sequential processes: the agonists (LTC4 and LTD4) activates CysL
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br Role of cysLT signaling on various
2020-11-19
Role of cysLT signaling on various neurological complications which are associated with Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s disease, first described in 1906 by Alois Alzheimer, is a neurodegenerative disease and a very common cause of dementia progressively leading to death. Even though years of rese
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Recent pharmaceutical research in the
2020-11-19
Recent pharmaceutical research in the field of respiratory diseases has sought to make available new agents that specifically and selectively antagonize the actions of cysteinyl–leukotrienes. Such an effort has resulted in the development of two classes of drugs, effective in counteracting Cys-LTs p
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The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA significantly supp
2020-11-19
The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear i am g into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contrast to the present finding, Barret et al. [
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The changes in the chemokine
2020-11-19
The changes in the chemokine receptors CCR-5 and CXCR-4 in women and men with PTSD are completely different. In the group of women with PTSD alone the level of this fluoxetine hydrochloride increased six times, whereas, in women with APD and PTSD, the level of the receptor CCR-5 was eight times hig
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This review focuses on the atomic basis of CRM mediated
2020-11-19
This review focuses on the atomic basis of CRM1-mediated nuclear export. There are now 27 crystal structures of CRM1 in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) (www.rcsb.org) [64]. Collectively, this large body of work explains various aspects of CRM1 function. Here we summarize the structure–function studies t
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Anxiety and depression a
2020-11-19
Acknowledgements Introduction Anxiety and depression are major components of maintaining the cycle of addiction, and are responsible for the negative reinforcement of drug seeking behaviors (Sarnyai et al., 1995, Koob and Le Moal, 2008). Both rats and humans exhibit increased anxiety states du
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The absence of an observable time dependence of kobs on
2020-11-19
The absence of an observable time dependence of kobs on inhibitor concentration for ibuprofen solubility 3 with AChE and compounds 1, 3 and 4 with BuChE parallels a similar absence of time dependence for some related fluoro ketones with AChE. Nair et al. found that trifluoromethyl acetophenones wit
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The CLC proteins in Arabidopsis have been
2020-11-19
The CLC proteins in Arabidopsis have been studied in some detail, and a total of seven genes (named AtCLCa-AtCLCg) have been identified (Lv et al., 2009). It is interesting that AtCLCa-AtCLCd and AtCLCg define a distinct phylogenetic branch that is closely related to eukaryotic CLCs, while the other
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Dose response analysis Fig can be performed
2020-11-19
Dose response analysis (Fig. 2) can be performed on ZCL278 in culture, in tissue, in animals or even in patients. Many different responses can be measured, including mRNA levels, reporter gene activity, gene product (e.g. enzyme) activity or even physiological functions such as inhibition of ovulati
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br Introduction Fibroblast growth factors FGF are a
2020-11-18
Introduction Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) are a family of 18 secreted ligands that bind to four receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) FGF receptors (FGFR1–4). The interaction of FGFs with their cognate receptors results in the activation of a number of downstream signaling pathways, including the MAP
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We recently employed a functional drug screening approach
2020-11-18
We recently employed a functional drug screening approach to identify mithramycin as an inhibitor of EWS–FLI1. In our study, we employed a stepwise approach involving a luciferase primary screen and a novel multiplex PCR screen to evaluate over 50,000 compounds to identify mithramycin as an inhibito
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Although enantioselective accumulation of metalaxyl in organ
2020-11-18
Although enantioselective accumulation of metalaxyl in organisms is an integrated outcome of bio-process including absorption, transportation, and transformation, it is observed in our study that catalysis of CYP450 may lead to the enantioselective accumulation of metalaxyl. However, the mechanisms
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Ubiquitin activating enzyme activates ubiquitin
2020-11-18
Ubiquitin-activating enzyme activates ubiquitin by a three-step process with ATP as a cofactor (Chen et al., 2011, Haas and Rose, 1982, Haas et al., 1982). We demonstrated that ATP is required for mRFP-Ub–E1 formation under non-reducing conditions (Fig. 2A). A time course of radioactive ATP producti
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