• Recently different kinds of A aggregation

  2025-02-08

  

  Recently, different kinds of Aβ aggregation inhibitors have been reported, including small molecules [8], peptides [9], and nanoparticles (NPs) [10]. The working mechanisms of the inhibitors are mostly to bind or adsorb Aβ molecules and to affect the conformational changes followed by blocking the a

• br Role of AR in models of neointima formation

  2025-02-08

  

  Role of AR in models of neointima formation Investigations into the pathogenesis of lesion formation have often used acute models of mechanical damage to assess the mechanisms regulating the fibro-proliferative response to arterial injury. Models of acute injury used for this purpose include: lig

• AMPK is a central regulator of cell growth migration metabol

  2025-02-08

  

  AMPK is a central regulator of cell growth, migration, metabolism, autophagy, and cell polarity [20], [21], [22], [23]. It is highly conserved in eukaryotes and functions as the primary sensor of intracellular adenosine nucleotides [24]. When intracellular ATP levels decrease, AMPK is activated to g

• br Conclusions br Introduction During numerous

  2025-02-08

  

  Conclusions Introduction During numerous physiological processes, aldehydes are generated from a variety of endogenous and exogenous precursors including amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids [1]. Most aldehydes are highly reactive and cytotoxic due to the strong electrophilic nature of the t

• br Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome

  2025-02-08

  

  Hypoadiponectinemia in metabolic syndrome APN belongs structurally to the complement 1q family and is found at high concentrations (>0.01% of total protein) in the serum of healthy individuals [6]. Given the abundance of APN in plasma, it is assumed that alterations in plasma levels of APN might

• Mast cells Mast cells are

  2025-02-08

  

  Mast cells. Mast Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) are immune cells of the myeloid lineage and are ubiquitously present in connective tissues [75]. These cells are involved in the modulation of a number of physiological functions, such as vasodilation, angiogenesis, bacterial, and parasite eliminat

• Streptomycetes are a group of filamentous Gram

  2025-02-08

  

  Streptomycetes are a group of filamentous Gram-positive, soil-inhabiting bacteria which have captured enormous screening interest because of their ability to produce and secrete a variety of Cyclic di-GMP synthesis and extracellular proteins [7]. Among the diverse antibiotics produced by Streptomyce

• br Results br Discussion Our finding that AXL overexpression

  2025-02-07

  

  Results Discussion Our finding that AXL overexpression is significantly associated with poor survival in patients with high-grade serous OC is consistent with previous reports indicating that AXL regulates tumor growth in some cancers, as well as reports showing that AXL activity is involved i

• br Conflict of interest br

  2025-02-07

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We thank Ann Jackman, Mike Ormerod and members of Julian Downward's and Alan Ashworth's groups for helpful discussions. This work was supported by grant number PEM/GME/D391/40 from the Kidani Trust (S. Kaye) and by Keele University. Introduction Autota

• While the yeasts and see

  2025-02-07

  

  While the yeasts and (see Glossary) each contain only one Aurora homolog, Ipl1p (increase in ploidy 1) and Ark1 (Aurora-related kinase 1), respectively 5, 6, , and Xenopus laevis contain two Aurora kinases: Aurora A and Aurora B [4]. Mammals have three Aurora kinases, A, B, and C (Figure 1). In an

• Bacterial protein preservation inhibitors In our H K ATPase

  2025-02-07

  

  In our H+, K+-ATPase assay (Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. 1), myricetin (IC50 = 0.58μM) was more potent than acid-activated omeprazole (IC50 = 1.50μM). In contrast, in oral administration in mice (Fig. 3), omeprazole (20mg/kg) more effectively inhibited gastric Bacterial protein preservation inhibit

• ATP citrate lyase ACLY is

  2025-02-07

  

  ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the generation of acetyl-CoA from citrate [15]. Acetyl-CoA is the building block for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol, and also serves as a substrate of the acetylation reaction of various molecules, including histones and

• exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selec

  2025-02-07

  

  exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC The estrogen receptor antagonist as such did not show any genotoxicity in the SOS/umu assay, but this does not say anything about any possible genotoxicity of its metabolites or

• selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Because R gene is pos

  2025-02-07

  

  Because 5α-R2 gene is positively regulated by T and in the prostate gland (Torres et al., 2003), and our BPA-treated rats showed decreased circulating T and probably intraprostatic androgen levels, it might be responsible for the decrease of 5α-R2 expression. However, in a previous work using castra

• l Arginine supplementation was reported to be efficient inef

  2025-02-07

  

  l-Arginine supplementation was reported to be efficient, inefficient or toxic in aged patients. The present study does not support our hypothesis that increased tissue arginase activity may account for the ineffectiveness and even the toxicity of l-arginine supplementation in ageing. Indeed, except

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